Chronic prostatitis: causes, signs, methods of therapy, prevention

Chronic prostatitis is a complex pathology of the prostate gland, which provokes violations of the structure and work of organs. The disease is characterized by pain in the pelvic organs, problems with urination, disorders of the sexual sphere. To overcome the pathology and prevent recurrence, you need to see a doctor in a timely manner. In difficult situations, it is not possible to do without surgical intervention.

The reasons

The main cause of chronic prostatitis is infection with bacterial microorganisms. Pathogens can enter organs through infected urine or ascend into the urethra.

In chronic forms of disease, infection serves as a provoking factor. Moreover, the disease can persist even after bacterial elimination. Primary inflammation of the prostate causes disturbances in the nervous processes of organs and triggers autoimmune processes. As a result, many men face abacterial prostatitis, in which the infection goes undetected.

Keep in mind that bacteria live in the body of every man, but they do not always cause the development of prostatitis.

The emergence of chronic forms of the disease is associated with a number of factors. These include the following:

• Deterioration of the immune system due to hypothermia, lifestyle disorders and other factors.
• Congestion in the pelvic organs - circulatory disorders may be associated with chronic constipation, inactive lifestyle.
• Lack of systematic sexual intercourse.
• Chronic infections in the body - sinusitis, tonsillitis and other diseases.
• History of genital infections.
• Inflammation of the genitourinary system.
• Permanent traumatic damage to the prostate gland - they can be associated with increased pressure on the perineum muscle tissue and other causes.
• Disorders in diet.
• Bad habits.

As the pathology progresses, it becomes chronic. This is due to the lack of timely therapy.

Welding

Urologists distinguish several types of prostatitis, each of which is characterized by certain features:

1. Infectious- The cause of this disease is bacterial microorganisms that penetrate the prostate. In most cases, chronic prostatitis is caused by chlamydia. This type of disease is often the cause of reproductive disorders.
2. Not contagious- it is impossible to determine the exact cause of the prostatitis. Often, the provoking factor is a disturbance in the structure of the prostate, which causes bladder compression. This provokes frequent urine output. In addition, autoimmune damage to organ tissues can cause problems.
3. Blocked- its development causes insufficient prostate emptying and excessive blood accumulation. When stagnation occurs, the development of inflammatory processes is observed.
4. Asymptomatic- is not accompanied by any manifestations and does not cause discomfort.
5. Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome- in this case, the inflammatory process is accompanied by constant discomfort in the perineum area.

Symptoms

To cure chronic prostatitis, you need to identify the pathology as early as possible. In the early stages of its development, the disease travels without symptoms. Therefore, many men are in no hurry to see a doctor.

With such a diagnosis, first of all the nervous system suffers. Patients experience increased irritability, apathy, sleep disturbances, fatigue, general weakness. Often, men with this diagnosis complain of decreased appetite.

In addition, the hallmarks of chronic prostatitis include the following:

1. Frequent urination.
2. Severe pain sensation. They are given to the rectum, perineum and groin area. Also, many men experience constant discomfort in the scrotum and head of the penis. Often there is a pain syndrome in the sacral area.
3. Pain when urinating. Severe discomfort is felt at the beginning and end of bladder emptying.
4. Excessive shivering and sweating. This is due to the fact that the prostate is part of the endocrine system.
5. Skin discoloration. This occurs locally - in the projection of the sore area.
6. Allocation of a small amount of secretions from the penis. This is due to the weak tone of the prostate. When the diseased gland is tense, it cannot hold part of its contents.
7. Sexual Harassment. Chronic prostatitis has problems with erection and ejaculation. With decreased testosterone synthesis, loss of libido is observed.

Any sign of chronic prostatitis is a reason to seek medical attention. If this is not done in a timely manner, it is impossible to overcome the pathology.

Diagnostics

To identify the pathology, the help of a urologist is needed. The specialist will perform the following procedure:

• Patient interviews- will help identify pain and discomfort.
• Palpation of the prostate- carried through the anus.
• Groin examination- allows you to detect rashes, skin irritation, secretions.
• Collection of prostate secretions.

This manipulation causes discomfort, and sometimes causes pain. However, they are very important in determining an accurate diagnosis.

In addition, to detect chronic prostatitis, you need to pass the following tests:

1. bacteriological examination of urine;
2. clinical analysis of urine;
3. three -glass urine samples;
4. urethral smear;
5. scraping - helps identify the causative agent of the disease.

Hardware testing is a mandatory part of diagnostics:

• Prostate ultrasound - helps determine the size of the gland, identify the formation of tumors or cysts;
• Uroflowmetry - allows you to assess the rate of urine excretion;
• CT scan;
• Biopsy.

Treatment

It is very problematic to get rid of chronic prostatitis completely. This is due to the fact that many men go to the doctor too late. But with complex therapy, it is possible to achieve a stable remission.

To overcome this disease, you need to choose a variety of methods that affect the inflamed focus. To choose a treatment regimen for chronic prostatitis, you need to take into account the following features:

• patient age;
• symptoms of the disease;
• degree of inflammation;
• the state of the immune system.

If the chronic form of the disease causes complications, the doctor may recommend surgery. However, most often, the therapy of this disease includes the following components:

1. taking antibiotics;
2. normalization of blood flow in the pelvic organs and elimination of edema in the prostate;
3. symptomatic therapy;
4. use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
5. the use of folk recipes;
6. dietary correction.

A complete course of treatment helps to achieve stable results and improve the patient's condition. However, the effectiveness of therapy is highly dependent on the mood of the patient.

Drug therapy

If the cause of the pathology is a bacterial microorganism, the doctor must prescribe an antibacterial agent. They must be taken until the level of pathogenic bacteria normalizes. It often takes a long time.

Keep in mind that with non -communicable forms of the disease, the use of antibiotics is strictly prohibited. They will cause serious damage to the body and cause a lack of immunity.

When choosing a particular drug, the doctor should take into account the following features:

• composition of pathogenic microflora;
• risk of unpleasant consequences;
• body sensitivity to drugs;
• duration and method of application;
• the possibility of combining the drug with other methods of therapy.

Symptomatic treatment for chronic prostatitis depends on the manifestations of the disease. The clinical picture may vary depending on the form of the disease.

However, inflammation of the prostate is often accompanied by urinary disorders. In such cases, patients are prescribed alpha blockers. Such funds ensure the normalization of the genitourinary organs.

An important part of therapy is strengthening the immune system. To prevent autoimmune attacks, immunomodulators are often used. To boost the body’s defenses, products containing zinc or echinacea can be used. It is also useful to take pumpkin seeds. All these substances successfully overcome pathogenic bacteria.

In addition to such therapies, vitamin complexes must be prescribed. Such funds initiate the process of cell repair and increase resistance to pathogenic bacteria.

Anti-inflammatory therapy involves the use of drugs to fight inflammation.Often, rectal suppositories are prescribed, which include the following components:

• Morpholinium-methyl-triazolyl-thioacetate-helps normalize tissue repair;

• Ichtammol - helps increase blood flow;
• Propolis - suppresses the inflammatory process and helps strengthen the immune system.

With increasing temperature parameters, NSAIDs can be used. These funds are very effective.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods for the treatment of chronic prostatitis can quickly improve the patient's condition and obtain stable results. There are many effective methods that can benefit from this diagnosis. The main ones are listed below.

Heat effect

Under the influence of warm water, it is possible to relieve inflammation in the affected tissues. Therefore, men with such a diagnosis are advised to take hot showers systematically.Keep in mind that the water should not be too hot.

Medicinal plants or sea salt can be added to the water. To stop inflammation and relieve pain, decoctions of calendula or chamomile are suitable. Sage also has a very good effect.

During the procedure, blood circulation is improved, pus is removed and metabolic processes are restored. People with such a diagnosis need to bathe systematically.

Electrotherapy

In this case, electrical effects are used to combat prostatitis. The most effective method is electrophoresis. Also, doctors often prescribe inductothermy of the perineal zone. With the help of this effect, can overcome discomfort in the prostate in about 70% of cases.

It is important to take into account that chronic pathological therapy will not provide rapid results. In some cases, physiotherapy treatment takes weeks or even months. However, the results are well worth it. Therefore, it is very important to strictly adhere to medical recommendations and not to stop treatment early.

Laser therapy

Many studies have confirmed the effectiveness of the use of laser exposure in combating pathology. This technique does not require much time and does not cause pain.

This treatment is done when the bladder is half full. This will help clear the prostate secretions in the urine. During the procedure, the patient should lie on his back and rest. Through a layer of gauze, a laser effect is given to the perineum. This is done through the skin or intrarectally.

Another method

There are many other techniques that can help you achieve great results:

1. Ultrasonic exposure.Under the influence of inaudible high -frequency vibrations, it is possible to successfully overcome prostatitis. They also help with prostate adenoma;
2. Ultraphonophoresis.In this case, the therapeutic effect is achieved through a combination of effects on ultrasound exposure on the body and medications given during the procedure;
3. Magnetotherapy.A constant magnetic field can be used to relieve chronic inflammation of the prostate. Low frequency fields are also often used;
4. Microwave therapy.In this case, a high -frequency electromagnetic field is used;
5. Darsonvalisation.In such cases, high -frequency pulsed currents and voltages are applied;
6. Galvanization.While using this technique, the therapeutic effect is achieved due to the action of low voltage and low frequency direct current;
7. UHF.With this method, the capacitor plate is brought to the damaged tissue. The therapeutic effect is achieved through the action of an electric field.

Folk recipes

To make the traditional therapy of this disease more effective, you can use effective folk recipes. The most effective methods include the following:

• Pumpkin seeds.At the first manifestation of the disease, you should start eating 30 pills a day. A good option is a ball made of honey and pumpkin. To do this, 500 g of raw seeds must be crushed with a meat grinder and mixed with 200 g of honey. Make a simple hazelnut -sized ball from the composition. You need to eat 1-2 pills daily.
• Pumpkin flour.Seeds should be chopped with a blender. As a result, they must obtain a powder consistency. Drink 2 tablespoons 30 minutes before eating. Drink the composition with water. This is one of the effective treatments for prostatitis. To prevent recurrence of this disease, you need to take 1 course throughout the year.
• Aspen skin.In order to give the desired results, it is important to prepare the raw materials properly. Bark should be harvested in late April before the first leaves appear. The composition must be well dried and crushed. Then take a plate with a capacity of 1 liter and fill one -third with bark. Fill the living space with water. Leave for 2 weeks, then strain well. Drink 1 tablespoon of infusion 3 times a day.
• Curly parsley.For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, seeds and roots of plants are used. It is also very beneficial to take parsley juice. This must be done 30 minutes before eating. Some people grind the seeds of crops into powder. Then they must be poured with boiling water and kept on the stove for another quarter of an hour.
• Garlic.To make a tincture of the drug, you need to take 5 cloves of garlic, add 500 ml of boiling water and leave for a day. Then filter the composition and drink 50 g. This must be done daily before meals.

In order for folk remedies to give the desired results, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Throughout the therapy period, lead a healthy lifestyle;
2. Homemade recipes are very useful to complement with a massage;
3. Make sure you follow the therapy for a long time;
4. Don't be afraid of side effects. A large number of ingredients in the product successfully cleanse the body and remove harmful substances from it.

If unpleasant symptoms appear during the therapy period, you must see a doctor. The course of treatment usually lasts for a month. In some cases, longer therapy may be needed. It is very important to complete the treatment.

Physiotherapy

The main reason for the development of prostatitis is a violation of blood flow in the pelvic organs. This is the factor that causes stagnation. To increase blood flow, you need to activate it through physical activity. This is the most effective method of treating congestive prostatitis. With a bacterial infection, exercise is unlikely to bring tangible results.

To eliminate the symptoms of chronic prostatitis, it is good to do the following exercises:

1. Squatters.This is one of the most effective therapies. You need to squat deeply - only this will give real results. You need to do 100 of these exercises every day. If it is difficult to do this right away, you can divide the movement into 3 approaches. With the onset of pain in the legs the next day, one can assess about the weakness of the leg muscle tissue and unsatisfactory blood flow in the pelvic organs.
2. Scissors.Each leg needs to do 20 such movements.
3. Raise your legs.This exercise should be done while lying on your back. Up to 20 repetitions must be performed at one time.

Massage is an effective method to combat prostatitis. It needs to be done several times a day. Thanks to this, the possibility of stagnation in the glands.

Surgical intervention

This method of therapy is used in extreme cases, when other methods do not allow you to overcome the disease. To combat chronic prostatitis, a special device is inserted through the urethra. With its help, part of the affected tissue is removed. Usually, with this diagnosis, transurethral resection of the prostate is used.

Thanks to this, it may not only overcome chronic prostatitis. This technique is actively used to combat organ adenomas. In more complex situations, it is not possible to do without open surgery. In this case, after the surgery, the patient will experience a scarring defect on the skin.

Food

To get rid of chronic prostatitis, it is very important to eat properly. With such a diagnosis, overeating and eating foods that do not match each other should be avoided. It is best to leave out coffee, fatty meats, canned foods and pickles.

Alcoholic beverages also have a negative effect on prostate health. If you want to avoid persistent illness, you should abandon alcohol consumption completely.

Quitting smoking completely is also important.Nicotine has a very bad effect on all organs, and the prostate is no exception.To overcome the pathology, you need to eat properly and walk more in the fresh air.

It is very important to make adjustments to your diet. Instead of fatty meats and sausages, you should eat lots of fruits and vegetables. They have a very good taste and are beneficial to the body.

Such a diet can protect against harmful bacteria, which often cause inflammation of the genitals. After a few days of such a diet, the state of health will improve.

Possible complications

If you do not start pathological therapy in time, it can lead to dangerous complications. The main consequences of chronic prostatitis include the following:

1. Erectile dysfunction.In a man, ejaculatory production is decreased or completely absent. The potential also deteriorated badly.
2. Urinary incontinence.
3. Cystitis.
4. Acute urinary retention.
5. Concentrated bladder.In this case, the man was completely unable to urinate.
6. Hemorrhoids.
7. Oncology.Such diseases develop in the presence of prolonged chronic prostatitis.
8. Disorders in the work of the nervous system.Many people experience depression, excessive fatigue, and irritability. Also, men often experience a state of indifference.
9. Scarred lesions of the prostate.The focus of inflammation provokes a violation of the structure of the gland. Gradually, the tissue is replaced by scars. As a result, organ work is severely disrupted. This change is called fibrosis.
10. Damage to the entire reproductive system.With further prostatitis, there is damage to the testicles and complement inflammation. Vesiculitis often develops, which is a lesion on the seminal vesicles. As a result of this process, reproductive function is reduced, and infertility develops in a person.

prevention

To prevent worsening of chronic prostatitis, you need to adhere to the following recommendations:

• Avoid hypothermia, do not sit on cold surfaces;
• Visit a urologist annually for an examination;
• Do not tolerate the urge to urinate;
• Reject alcoholic beverages while exacerbating the disease and do not drink a lot of alcohol during remission;
• If you have to sit for a long time every hour, do a warm -up - at least 5 minutes;
• Have an active sex life, avoid long breaks;
• Use prostate stimulants;
• Avoid injury to the perineum;
• Fight constipation.

Chronic prostatitis is a relatively complex pathology that negatively affects a man’s sexual activity and seriously affects his quality of life. To overcome this violation, you need to see a doctor in a timely manner and strictly adhere to all his recommendations. Only in this case will be able to obtain significant results.

Witnesses

Numerous reviews on the treatment of chronic prostatitis indicate that the disease can and should be addressed.

• "When the symptoms of prostatitis appeared, I did not immediately see a doctor. Everyone hesitated to say about his difficult problem. As a result, I faced a very serious problem that had to be resolved for a long time. After undergoing complex therapy for about six months, Iunderwent a second examination. I am very happy that there are no traces of prostatitis. "
• "Prostatitis is a very unpleasant problem. It all started with severe hypothermia, pain in the lower back and in the prostate, discomfort when urinating. I lasted a long time. While seeing a doctor, I was already diagnosed with chronic prostatitis. It could not becompletely cured. Therefore, therapy aims to achieve a stable remission. I would like to tell all men not to delay a visit to a urologist. "
• "My husband was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis a year ago. This is a very serious medical condition that affects quality of life and sexual activity. It takes a long time to be treated. After undergoing therapy for several months, his condition improved. However, the disease did notcan be completely cured ".